Chichen Itza

Photo

by Daniel Schwen

/ CC BY-SA 4.0

Chichen Itza, located in the Yucatán Peninsula of Mexico, is one of the most iconic and well-preserved archaeological sites of the ancient Maya civilization. Established around the 6th century AD, it became a major focal point of Maya culture and politics by the Late Classic period. The site is best known for its stunning architecture, including the Temple of Kukulcán (El Castillo), a step pyramid that exhibits astronomical alignments during the equinoxes. Chichen Itza also features the Great Ball Court, the Temple of the Warriors, and the sacred Cenote, which was used for ritual sacrifices.

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