Citadel of Erbil

قلعة أربيل
citadel in Erbil
#1 in Erbil / #3 in Iraq
Photo
by jan kurdistani
/ CC BY-SA 2.0

The Citadel of Erbil, located in Erbil, Iraq, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited sites in the world, with a history spanning over 6,000 years. This ancient fortress sits atop an artificial mound, rising about 25 to 32 meters above the surrounding city, and has been a prominent feature of the region since the Assyrian Empire. The Citadel's unique circular shape and dense urban fabric reflect its long-standing historical significance. Over the centuries, it has been home to various civilizations, including the Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians, and Persians. Today, the Citadel is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its archaeological, architectural, and cultural value.


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