Giza pyramid complex

Photo

by Ricardo Liberato

/ CC BY-SA 2.0

The Giza pyramid complex in Giza, Egypt, is one of the most iconic and enduring symbols of ancient Egypt's grandeur. This archaeological site on the Giza Plateau includes three main pyramids: the Great Pyramid of Giza (also known as the Pyramid of Khufu or Cheops), the Pyramid of Khafre, and the Pyramid of Menkaure. These monumental structures were built during the Fourth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom, around 2580–2560 BC. The complex also features the Great Sphinx, a colossal limestone statue with the body of a lion and the head of a pharaoh, believed to represent King Khafre. Surrounding the pyramids are numerous smaller pyramids, known as queen's pyramids, as well as mastabas and other tombs for nobles and officials.

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