Irazú Volcano
Volcán Irazú
volcano in
Costa Rica
#10 in Costa Rica
Irazú Volcano is one of Costa Rica's most active and well-known volcanoes, located in the Central Valley region near the city of Cartago. Standing at 3,432 meters (11,260 feet) above sea level, it is the highest volcano in the country. Irazú is famous for its large, multi-colored crater lake that can change colors from emerald green to crimson depending on the activity and mineral content. The volcano's name is derived from the indigenous word "Iztarú," which means "thunder mountain." Irazú has a history of significant eruptions, the most notable being in 1963, which coincided with a visit by U.S. President John F. Kennedy.
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