Kuélap
Kuélap is an ancient walled city located in the northeastern region of Peru, specifically in the Amazonas region. Often referred to as the "Machu Picchu of the north," Kuélap was built by the Chachapoya culture, also known as the "Warriors of the Clouds," between the 6th and 16th centuries. The site is perched on a ridge at an altitude of about 3,000 meters (9,843 feet) above sea level, offering stunning views of the surrounding landscape. The fortress is renowned for its massive stone walls, which stretch nearly 600 meters (1,968 feet) in length and can reach up to 19 meters (62 feet) in height. Inside the walls, there are over 400 circular stone structures that were used for various purposes, including residential, ceremonial, and defensive functions. Kuélap also features intricate stone carvings and friezes, showcasing the architectural prowess and artistic skill of the Chachapoya people. Despite its historical significance, Kuélap remains less visited compared to other Peruvian landmarks, making it a hidden gem for those interested in archaeology and history.
