Polonnaruwa

Photo

by Mlechanteur

/ CC BY 3.0

Polonnaruwa is an ancient city in Sri Lanka that served as the second capital of the Sinhalese Kingdom after the fall of Anuradhapura. It is renowned for its well-preserved archaeological treasures, including stupas, temples, statues, and irrigation systems. The city flourished during the reign of King Parakramabahu I in the 12th century, who is credited with extensive development projects, including the impressive Parakrama Samudra, a massive reservoir that still functions today. Polonnaruwa is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, reflecting its historical and cultural significance.

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