Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves

Photo

by Bhajish Bharathan

/ CC BY-SA 4.0

Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves, located near Bhubaneswar in Odisha, India, are a significant historical and archaeological site. These caves were carved out of sandstone hills in the 2nd century BCE during the reign of King Kharavela of the Mahameghavahana dynasty. The caves are known for their intricate carvings, inscriptions, and sculptures that reflect Jain religious themes and the ascetic practices of Jain monks. Udayagiri, meaning "Sunrise Hill," contains 18 caves, while Khandagiri, or "Broken Hills," has 15 caves.

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