Abu Simbel is an archaeological site in Egypt, known for its massive rock-cut temples built by Pharaoh Ramses II in the 13th century BCE. Located near the border with Sudan, the site features two main temples: the Great Temple, dedicated to Ramses II himself, and the smaller Temple of Hathor, dedicated to his queen, Nefertari. The temples are renowned for their colossal statues and intricate carvings. In the 1960s, the entire complex was relocated to higher ground to avoid submersion due to the creation of Lake Nasser following the construction of the Aswan High Dam.
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