Olivenza is a town located in the province of Badajoz, within the autonomous community of Extremadura in southwestern Spain. It is notable for its unique cultural and historical background, as it has been a point of contention between Spain and Portugal for centuries. The town was originally Portuguese and became part of Spain in the early 19th century following the War of the Oranges and the Treaty of Badajoz in 1801. This blend of influences is evident in Olivenza's architecture, language, and traditions, featuring a mix of Spanish and Portuguese heritage. Key attractions include the 16th-century Santa María del Castillo Church, the medieval fortress with its imposing towers, and the various museums that showcase the town's rich history.
Guijo de Santa Bárbara is a picturesque village located in the province of Cáceres, within the autonomous community of Extremadura, Spain. Nestled in the foothills of the Sierra de Gredos mountain range, this charming village is known for its stunning natural landscapes, including lush forests, clear rivers, and scenic hiking trails. The area is also rich in cultural heritage, with traditional architecture, historic churches, and local festivals that reflect the rural lifestyle and customs of the region.
The Dolmen of Guadalperal, often referred to as the "Spanish Stonehenge," is an ancient megalithic monument located near the town of Peraleda de la Mata in the province of Cáceres, Spain. Believed to date back to the 4th or 5th millennium BCE, this prehistoric structure consists of large stone slabs arranged in a circular or oval configuration, forming a central chamber that was likely used for burial or ritualistic purposes. The site was submerged underwater due to the creation of the Valdecañas Reservoir in the 1960s, but recent droughts have occasionally exposed the stones, drawing attention and visitors.
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