Arg-e Bam, located in Bam, Iran, is one of the world's largest adobe structures and a remarkable example of ancient urban planning. This historical citadel dates back to the Achaemenid Empire (6th to 4th centuries BC) and reached its zenith during the 7th to 11th centuries. The complex includes a series of fortifications, residential quarters, and public buildings, all made from mud brick, clay, and straw. Though it was severely damaged by an earthquake in 2003, extensive restoration efforts have aimed to preserve and revive this UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Shazdeh Garden, located in Mahan, Iran, is a historic Persian garden that dates back to the late 19th century during the Qajar dynasty. This stunning garden was commissioned by Abdolhamid Mirza Naserodolleh, a Qajar prince, and is renowned for its exquisite landscaping, which features terraced levels, flowing water fountains, and lush greenery that contrasts beautifully with the surrounding arid desert. The garden spans about 5.5 hectares and includes a central pavilion that served as a summer residence. Shazdeh Garden is an outstanding example of Persian garden design, emphasizing symmetry, and the integration of natural elements to create a serene and harmonious environment.
Dasht-e Lut, also known as the Lut Desert, is a vast salt desert located in southeastern Iran. It is one of the hottest and driest places on Earth, with surface temperatures having been recorded as high as 159.3 degrees Fahrenheit (70.7 degrees Celsius). The desert spans an area of approximately 51,800 square kilometers and features some of the most dramatic and varied landscapes, including towering sand dunes, salt plains, and unique rock formations known as yardangs. This inhospitable environment is largely uninhabited, but it attracts scientists and adventurers who are fascinated by its extreme conditions and unique geological features.
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