The Big Hole in Kimberley, South Africa, is one of the most famous and historically significant diamond mines in the world. Originally a hill, it became an open-pit mine after thousands of workers dug by hand to extract diamonds, starting in 1871. The mine is approximately 215 meters deep and has a surface area of about 17 hectares (42 acres). It is renowned not only for its size but also for its role in the diamond rush that transformed the region.
Mokala National Park, located near Kimberley in the Northern Cape province of South Africa, is a relatively new addition to the country's network of national parks, having been established in 2007. It spans an area of approximately 26,485 hectares and is known for its diverse landscapes, which include rocky outcrops, open plains, and dense acacia thickets. The park provides a sanctuary for a variety of wildlife, including endangered species such as the black rhino, roan antelope, and sable antelope. Mokala National Park offers visitors a range of activities, including game drives, bird watching, and guided walks, making it a popular destination for nature enthusiasts and wildlife photographers.
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