Olivenza is a town located in the province of Badajoz, within the autonomous community of Extremadura in southwestern Spain. It is notable for its unique cultural and historical background, as it has been a point of contention between Spain and Portugal for centuries. The town was originally Portuguese and became part of Spain in the early 19th century following the War of the Oranges and the Treaty of Badajoz in 1801. This blend of influences is evident in Olivenza's architecture, language, and traditions, featuring a mix of Spanish and Portuguese heritage. Key attractions include the 16th-century Santa María del Castillo Church, the medieval fortress with its imposing towers, and the various museums that showcase the town's rich history.
Planning a trip?
