The Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama, specifically in Portobelo and San Lorenzo, are remarkable historical structures that date back to the 17th and 18th centuries. These fortifications were constructed by the Spanish Empire to protect their valuable trade routes and the wealth being transported from the Americas to Spain. Portobelo, once a thriving port city, features a series of forts, including Fort San Felipe and Fort Santiago, designed to defend against pirate attacks and other threats. San Lorenzo, located at the mouth of the Chagres River, played a crucial role in safeguarding the river route to Panama City.
The Iglesia de San Felipe in Portobelo, Panama, is a historic church renowned for housing the revered statue of the Black Christ, an important religious icon in the region. This colonial-era church, with its modest yet charming architecture, draws thousands of pilgrims each year, especially during the annual Black Christ Festival on October 21. The church's significance extends beyond its religious importance; it serves as a cultural and historical landmark, reflecting the rich heritage of Portobelo and its Afro-Caribbean community.
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