The Madara Rider is a remarkable rock relief located near the village of Madara in northeastern Bulgaria, close to the town of Shumen. This ancient monument dates back to the early 8th century and is carved into a 100-meter-high cliff. It depicts a majestic horseman, believed to represent a Bulgarian khan, triumphantly spearing a lion. The scene is accompanied by inscriptions in Greek, detailing historical events related to the First Bulgarian Empire.
The Monument to 1300 Years of Bulgaria, also known as the Founders of the Bulgarian State Monument, is a significant landmark located in Shumen, Bulgaria. Erected to commemorate the 1300th anniversary of the establishment of the Bulgarian state, this monumental complex was inaugurated in 1981. The monument features a series of grand, concrete sculptures and reliefs that depict important figures and events from Bulgarian history, such as the founders Khan Asparuh, Khan Tervel, and Tsar Simeon I.
Preslav Fortress, located near the town of Shumen in Bulgaria, is a significant historical and archaeological site. It served as the capital of the First Bulgarian Empire from 893 to 972 AD. The fortress is renowned for its impressive medieval architecture, including robust defensive walls, gates, and towers. Inside the fortress, visitors can explore the remains of royal palaces, churches, and other structures that reflect the rich cultural and political history of the Bulgarian Empire during its golden age.
Pliska, located in the Shumen Province of Bulgaria, was the first capital of the First Bulgarian Empire, established in 681 AD. The city served as the political, cultural, and economic center of the Bulgarian state until the early 10th century. Pliska's archaeological site reveals a complex layout with massive stone fortifications, palaces, churches, and residential buildings. Notably, the Great Basilica of Pliska is one of the largest early medieval Christian churches in Europe.
Shumen Fortress is a historical site located in the northeastern part of Bulgaria, near the town of Shumen. The fortress has a rich history that spans several millennia, with evidence of its existence dating back to the early Iron Age. It was an important defensive structure during the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman periods, serving as a strategic stronghold. Today, visitors can explore the well-preserved ruins, which include remnants of walls, towers, and gates, offering a glimpse into the architectural and historical significance of the site.
The Shumen History Museum, located in Shumen, Bulgaria, is a cultural institution dedicated to preserving and showcasing the rich history and heritage of the region. Established in 1904, the museum boasts an extensive collection of artifacts spanning various periods, from prehistoric times to the modern era. Visitors can explore exhibits that include Thracian treasures, medieval weaponry, traditional Bulgarian costumes, and historical documents.
Tombul Mosque, located in Shumen, Bulgaria, is the largest mosque in the country and one of the largest in the Balkans. Built in the mid-18th century, between 1740 and 1744, it stands as a significant example of Ottoman architecture. The mosque features a central dome, surrounded by smaller domes and semi-domes, and is adorned with intricate floral and geometric patterns. Its spacious courtyard is enclosed by a series of arcades, and the mosque's minaret, rising to a height of 40 meters, is a prominent feature of the Shumen skyline.
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