Castillo de San Marcos in St. Augustine, Florida, is a historic fortress built by the Spanish in the late 17th century. Constructed from coquina, a type of limestone composed of shell fragments, the fort was designed to protect the Spanish colony from pirate attacks and foreign invasions. Completed in 1695, it is the oldest masonry fort in the continental United States. The Castillo has withstood numerous sieges and has changed hands multiple times, reflecting the complex colonial history of the region.
The St. Augustine Light is an iconic historic lighthouse located in St. Augustine, Florida. Completed in 1874, it stands on Anastasia Island and is the oldest brick structure in the city. The lighthouse rises to a height of 165 feet and is known for its distinctive black and white spiral stripes and red top. It remains an active aid to navigation, guiding ships safely along the coast. The site also houses the Maritime Museum, which offers exhibits on local maritime history, shipwrecks, and the lives of the lighthouse keepers. Visitors can climb the 219 steps to the top for stunning views of the surrounding area.
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