The Darvaza gas crater, also known as the "Door to Hell" or "Gates of Hell," is a natural gas field in Derweze, Turkmenistan, that collapsed into an underground cavern in 1971. Geologists set it on fire to prevent the spread of methane gas, expecting it to burn out in a few weeks. However, the crater has been burning continuously since then. It measures approximately 70 meters in diameter and 20 meters deep, creating a dramatic and fiery spectacle in the middle of the Karakum Desert.
The Independence Monument in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan, is a significant landmark commemorating the country's independence from the Soviet Union on October 27, 1991. The monument features a prominent central column topped with a crescent and star, symbolizing Turkmenistan's Islamic heritage. Surrounding the column are statues of notable figures from Turkmen history and culture, reflecting the nation's rich heritage.
Oguzhan Presidential Palace in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan, is an impressive and opulent building that serves as the official residence of the President of Turkmenistan. The palace complex is a symbol of the country's wealth and architectural grandeur, featuring white marble facades, golden domes, and lush gardens. It stands as a prominent example of Turkmenistan's modern architectural achievements and is often used for state functions, official ceremonies, and receptions.
Altyn Asyr Bazaar, also known as the Tolkuchka Bazaar, is a sprawling market located in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan. It is one of the largest and most vibrant markets in Central Asia, offering an extensive array of goods ranging from traditional Turkmen carpets and textiles to fresh produce, livestock, and everyday household items. The bazaar is a lively hub of commerce and culture, where visitors can experience the rich traditions and hospitality of the Turkmen people.
The Turkmen Carpet Museum in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan, is a unique cultural institution dedicated to the rich tradition of Turkmen carpet weaving. The museum showcases an extensive collection of handwoven carpets that reflect the intricate designs and vibrant colors characteristic of Turkmen craftsmanship. It houses some of the largest and most exquisite carpets in the world, including historical pieces and contemporary works.
The Kutlug Timur Minaret in Konye-Urgench, Turkmenistan, is a striking historical structure that dates back to the 11th century. Standing at approximately 60 meters tall, it is one of the tallest minarets in Central Asia. The minaret is named after Kutlug Timur, a local governor, and is an outstanding example of medieval Islamic architecture. Its intricate brickwork and geometric patterns display the skilled craftsmanship of the period.
Merv, located in present-day Turkmenistan, is an ancient city that was once one of the most important and flourishing cities along the Silk Road. Known for its strategic and economic significance, Merv served as a major cultural and trading hub throughout various empires, including the Persian, Parthian, and Seljuk. The city's impressive ruins, such as the Great Kyz Kala and the Mausoleum of Sultan Sanjar, offer a glimpse into its historical grandeur.
The Tomb of Ahmad Sanjar, located in the ancient city of Merv, Turkmenistan, is a significant historical and architectural monument. Ahmad Sanjar, who reigned as Sultan of the Seljuk Empire from 1118 to 1157, was buried in this impressive mausoleum. The structure, built in the 12th century, exemplifies the grandeur of Seljuk architecture with its intricate brickwork and domed roof.
The Neutrality Monument in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan, is a towering structure that symbolizes the country's policy of permanent neutrality. Erected in 1998, the monument stands at 95 meters tall and features a gold-plated statue of the country's former president, Saparmurat Niyazov, which rotates to always face the sun. The structure is a significant landmark in the city and serves as a visual representation of Turkmenistan's commitment to neutrality in international affairs.
Türkmenbaşy Ruhy Mosque, also known as the Gypjak Mosque, is a stunning piece of architecture located in the village of Gypjak, near Ashgabat, Turkmenistan. It was built in honor of Saparmurat Niyazov, the first President of Turkmenistan, and officially opened in 2004. The mosque can accommodate up to 10,000 worshippers and features a blend of traditional Islamic and Turkmen architectural styles. One of its most distinguishing features is its large golden dome and four towering minarets.
Alem Cultural and Entertainment Center in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan, is a notable architectural and recreational landmark. The centerpiece of the complex is a giant enclosed ferris wheel, which holds the Guinness World Record for the largest indoor ferris wheel. The center also features various entertainment options, including cinemas, cafes, and shopping areas.
The Turkmen Museum of Fine Arts in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan, is a prominent cultural institution dedicated to preserving and showcasing the rich artistic heritage of the country. The museum houses an extensive collection of Turkmen art, including traditional carpets, textiles, jewelry, and contemporary paintings. Visitors can explore exhibits that highlight the unique styles and techniques of Turkmen artists, as well as works that reflect the cultural and historical evolution of the region.
Russian Bazaar, also known as Gulistan Bazaar, is one of the largest and most vibrant markets in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan. Located in the heart of the city, this bustling marketplace offers a wide array of goods ranging from fresh produce, meats, and dairy products to clothing, electronics, and household items. The bazaar is renowned for its lively atmosphere and diverse selection of traditional Turkmen crafts, souvenirs, and textiles. Its architecture, featuring a distinctive Soviet-era design, adds to its unique charm.
The Ertuğrul Gazi Mosque in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan is a beautiful and grand mosque named after the father of Osman I, the founder of the Ottoman Empire. The mosque's architecture is stunning, with intricate tile work and towering minarets. It serves as a place of worship for the Muslim community in Ashgabat and is a popular tourist attraction for visitors to the city.
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