Qusayr 'Amra, located in the eastern desert of Jordan, is a remarkable example of early Islamic art and architecture. Built in the early 8th century during the Umayyad period, this desert castle is renowned for its well-preserved frescoes that adorn the interior walls and ceilings. These vibrant paintings depict a variety of scenes, including hunting, bathing, and even zodiac symbols, blending classical, Byzantine, and Persian influences. The site also features a small bathhouse, highlighting the luxurious lifestyle of the Umayyad caliphs.
Qasr al-Azraq is a historic fortress located in the town of Azraq in Jordan. This black basalt fort has a strategic position in the heart of the Azraq Oasis, which has made it a significant military site throughout history. Originally built by the Romans in the 3rd century, it was later expanded by the Umayyads and used by the Ottomans. Notably, it served as the headquarters for T.E. Lawrence, better known as Lawrence of Arabia, during the Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire in 1917-1918.
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